博斯腾湖(以下简称博湖)位于新疆天山南麓焉耆盆地东南部,是我国最大的内陆淡水湖,也是新疆最大的淡水渔业基地。它既是开都河及黄水沟、乌拉斯台河、清水河、曲惠河、乌什塔拉河诸小河的归宿,又是孔雀河的源头。博湖水域辽阔,分大、小湖两部分,两侧为小湖沿泽,分布着十几个小湖。水域面积为1067平方公里,连同沿泽地 Bosten Lake (hereinafter referred to as Bo Lake) is located in the southeastern part of Yanqi Basin in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China’s largest inland freshwater lake and Xinjiang’s largest freshwater fishery base. It is not only the destination of both the Kaidu River and Yellow River Ditch, Wulasitai River, Qingshui River, Quhui River and Ushtala River, but also the source of Peacock River. Bo Lake waters vast, sub-large, small lake in two parts, on both sides of the small lake along the Ze distribution of a dozen small lakes. Water area of ​​1067 square kilometers, along with Ze