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目的:分析福建省福安市5岁以下儿童死亡的原因,为制定科学的干预措施提供依据。方法:收集2005~2014年福安市5岁以下儿童死亡的监测资料,并回顾分析死亡的原因。结果:10年来福建省福安市5岁以下儿童死亡中以婴儿及新生儿为主,分别占71.74%和48.72%。5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因包括出生窒息,早产低出生体重,肺炎,先天畸形(包括先天性心脏病,先天性食道闭锁,先天性无脑儿等等),意外伤害。结论:应继续提高围生期保健水平,加强产科质量及儿科急救水平,大力开展宣传教育,降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective: To analyze the causes of death of children under 5 years of age in Fu’an City, Fujian Province, and provide the basis for making scientific interventions. Methods: The data on the death of children under 5 years of age in Fu’an from 2005 to 2014 were collected and the causes of death were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In the past 10 years, the deaths of children under 5 years of age in Fu’an City, Fujian Province were mainly infants and newborns, accounting for 71.74% and 48.72% respectively. The main causes of death among children under 5 years of age include birth asphyxia, preterm low birth weight, pneumonia, congenital malformations (including congenital heart disease, congenital esophageal atresia, congenital absence of brain children, etc.) and accidental injuries. Conclusion: The perinatal health care should be continuously improved, the quality of obstetrics and pediatric first aid should be strengthened, and publicity and education should be vigorously carried out to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age.