对于轻伤害案件,法律规定了公诉和自诉两种诉讼程序,但实践中,90%以上的轻伤害案件适用的是公诉程序,这不仅浪费了司法资源,而且给调查取证、适用刑事强制措施等方面带来困难。出现这种现象的原因在于被害人心理、现行立法的冲突、公诉与自诉转变制度灵活性与过滤机制的缺乏等方面。对此,应由公安机关在立案前或侦查阶段,在双方自愿的基础上,对轻伤害案件进行和解,对于和解成功的,不再移送检察机关审查起诉;对于和解不成功的,移送起诉。 For cases of minor injuries, the law provides for both public prosecutions and private prosecutions, but in practice, more than 90% of cases of minor injuries apply to prosecutions, which not only waste judicial resources but also provide evidence for investigations and criminal penalties Difficulties in the area. The reasons for this phenomenon lie in the psychology of victims, the conflict of the existing legislation, the change of system of prosecutors and private prosecutions, the lack of flexibility and filtering mechanisms. In this regard, the public security organs should reconcile their cases of minor injury on a voluntary basis before or during the investigation stage. If the reconciliation is successful, they will no longer be transferred to procuratorial organs for examination and prosecution. If unsuccessful reconciliation is found, they will be transferred for prosecution.