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目的探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)患者的生活质量状况。方法在西安市2所综合医院选取连续的411例IBS患者,其SF-36量表中8个维度的得分以及生理功能总分和心理功能总分与430名健康对照者的得分相比较。结果IBS患者在SF-36量表所有8项维度的得分比健康对照者显著降低(P<0.001),得分最低的维度是总体健康和情感职能,分别为33.5±16.9、40.8±25.1。IBS患者生理功能总分和心理功能总分也显著降低(P<0.001)。结论IBS患者生活质量明显受损。分析结果有助于更好了解IBS对患者功能和健康的影响。
Objective To investigate the quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods A total of 411 consecutive IBS patients were selected from two general hospitals in Xi’an. The scores of 8 dimensions in the SF-36 scale and the scores of physiological function score and psychological function score were compared with those of 430 healthy controls. Results IBS patients scored significantly lower (P <0.001) in all eight dimensions of the SF-36 scale than healthy controls (P <0.001). The lowest scoring dimension was overall health and emotional functioning, with 33.5 ± 16.9 and 40.8 ± 25.1, respectively. The scores of physical function and psychological function in patients with IBS were significantly lower (P <0.001). Conclusion The quality of life of patients with IBS was significantly impaired. The results of the analysis help to better understand the impact of IBS on patient function and health.