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自发性气胸为呼吸科常见急症之一,特别慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)并发气胸,发病率逐年增加,病情危重,并发症多,死亡率高,及时诊断及处理尤为重要,否则易漏诊误诊,延误病情。现收集我院1981年以来住院COPD 并发气胸32例(占同期自发性气胸的22.9%,32/140),与同期87例特发性气胸对照分析,将其临床特点报告如下。临床资料一、一般资料:COPD 组男27例,女5例。年龄14~83岁,平均58岁,40岁以上占87.5%(28/32)。
Spontaneous pneumothorax is one of the common acute respiratory diseases. In particular, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with pneumothorax increases the incidence year by year. The condition of the disease is complicated, the number of complications is high, the mortality rate is high, diagnosis and treatment are especially important. Otherwise, Delayed condition. Now collected in our hospital since 1981, 32 cases of COPD complicated by pneumothorax (accounting for 22.9%, 32/140 of the same period of spontaneous pneumothorax), with 87 cases of idiopathic pneumothorax during the same period control analysis, the clinical features are reported as follows. Clinical data First, the general information: COPD group, 27 males and 5 females. Aged 14 to 83 years old, with an average of 58 years old, 40 years of age accounted for 87.5% (28/32).