一、有意义学习理论1 .意义学习奥苏贝尔是美国当代认知学习理论的代表人物之一 ,他在认知心理学的基础上创立了有意义学习理论。该理论认为 :新知识的学习必须以已有的认知结构为基础。认知结构就是一个人观念的全部内容和组织 ,或是一个人在某一知识领域的全部观念和组织。人 1. Meaningful Learning Theory 1. Significance Learning Ausubel is one of the representatives of contemporary cognitive learning theory in the United States. He founded meaningful learning theory on the basis of cognitive psychology. The theory holds that learning of new knowledge must be based on existing cognitive structures. The cognitive structure is the entire content and organization of a person’s concept or the entire concept and organization of a person in a certain knowledge field. people