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目的掌握大理州娱乐场所性服务人员基本情况及危险行为,为干预项目的终期评价提供依据。方法对目标人群采用随机抽样和问卷调查,调查目标人群的人口学、艾滋病相关知识、安全套的使用、是否吸毒、自愿咨询检测、求医行为、是否接触干预措施等。结果在被调查的669人中,20～24岁占50.60%,其中初中文化占54.80%,正确认识艾滋病预防及传播途径知识的比例分别为78.80%、13.90%。每次使用安全套、接触过毒品、自愿HIV检测、干预措施的比例分别为44.40%、1.30%、12.30%、57.10%。结论只有强化高危行为的认知,建立良好的行为和生活方式,才能有效遏制艾滋病在娱乐场所中的传播。
Objective To understand the basic situation and dangerous behaviors of sex workers in entertainment venues in Dali Prefecture and provide the basis for the final evaluation of intervention projects. Methods Random sampling and questionnaire survey were conducted on the target population to investigate the demographic, AIDS related knowledge, condom use, drug abuse, voluntary counseling and testing, seeking medical treatment, and whether to have access to interventions. Results Of the 669 people surveyed, 50.60% of them were aged 20-24 years, of whom junior middle school students accounted for 54.80%. The correct knowledge of AIDS prevention and transmission ways was 78.80% and 13.90% respectively. The rates of condom use, drug exposure, voluntary HIV testing and intervention were 44.40%, 1.30%, 12.30% and 57.10% respectively. Conclusion Only by strengthening the cognition of high-risk behaviors and establishing good behaviors and lifestyles can we effectively stop the spread of AIDS in entertainment venues.