我国古代生活中的人和事,许多都冠上了“寒”字。例如称贫穷读书人为寒士、寒儒。为什么称贫穷读书人为寒呢?《史记》中有这样一个典故。范雎(ju),字叔,有才,很穷,投魏国中大夫须贾为门客。一次随须贾出使齐国,回国后却受毒打几死,丢弃厕所。苏醒后逃到泰国,当了宰相。后来须贾出使秦国,范叔故意穿上破旧衣服来见须贾。须贾不知,对他说,“范叔一寒如此哉!”后来就用 Many of the people and things in ancient Chinese life were branded as “cold”. For example, poor people who call poor people, cold Confucianism. Why does it mean that the poor scholar is cold? There is such an allusion in the Records of the Emperor. Fan Li (ju), the word tert, talented, very poor, cast Wei Guozhong doctor to be a guest. Once upon a time to make Qi Guo, returned home after being killed by the poison, discarded toilets. After waking to escape to Thailand, became prime minister. Later, Jia Qin should be put out, Fan Shu deliberately put on worn clothes to see Jia Jia. Needless to say, told him, “Fan Shu a cold so zai! ” Then use