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新疆是一个多民族聚居的少数民族地区,经济和文化相对落后,为完成2020年人人达到小康生活水平的目标,必须大力提高农牧民的自我保健意识,预防和减少疾病发生,维护农牧民的健康是新疆社区卫生服务工作中的一项非常艰巨的任务。自我保健是指个体发挥能动作用保护自己健康的活动,是个体决定自己健康的权利与义务的体现[1]。自我保健作为社区卫生服务的补充形式,发挥着越来越重要的作用。为了更好地启动和有针对性地在新疆农牧区开展社区卫生服务工作,笔者对阿克苏、喀什、库尔勒三地州农牧民的自我保健状况以及其对社区卫生服务的需求进行了调查,现介绍如下。
Xinjiang is a minority nationality living in a multi-ethnic area with relatively backward economy and culture. To achieve the goal of reaching a well-off living standard for all by 2020, it is imperative to vigorously raise the awareness of farmers and herdsmen in self-care, prevent and reduce the incidence of diseases, and maintain agriculture and animal husbandry The health of the people is a very arduous task in the community health service in Xinjiang. Self-care refers to the individual’s initiative to play an active role in protecting one’s health. It is an embodiment of an individual’s right and obligation to decide one’s own health. As a supplement to community health services, self-care plays an increasingly important role. In order to start and carry out community health service in Xinjiang’s rural and pastoral areas better, the author investigated the self-care status of farmers and herdsmen in Aksu, Kashgar and Korla counties and their demand for community health services. Now introduced as follows.