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自B型超声、CT等无损伤性检查方法在临床上普及以来,肾囊肿的确诊率提高。该病已成为泌尿系常见疾病之一。临床上讲的肾囊肿RC,是指交通的或封闭的肾单位的一个节段,或其管道扩张,直径达200um以上者;囊肿肾CK,指一个肾脏含三个以上囊肿;肾囊肿病RCD,为由肾囊肿引起的病症;囊肿原为诱致形成囊肿或囊肿病的因子。一、分类1.遗传性囊肿病:①常染色体隐性遗传多囊肾病ARPKD:见于0～10岁儿童,生后即可触及肾包块,迅速发展为肾衰,预后极差;②常染色体显性遗传多囊肾病ADPKD:各年龄组均可发病,表现为进行性肾囊肿增大,双侧肾病变,但病变不对称
Since the B-mode ultrasound, CT and other non-invasive examination methods in clinical popularization, the diagnosis of renal cysts increased. The disease has become one of the common urological diseases. Clinically, renal cysts RC, refers to a section of traffic or closed nephron, or its expansion of the pipeline, the diameter of more than 200um; Cyst Kidney CK, refers to a kidney with more than three cysts; Renal cyst disease RCD , Is caused by the renal cyst disorders; Cyst originally caused the formation of cysts or cystic disease factors. First, the classification 1. Hereditary cyst disease: autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease ARPKD: seen in 0 to 10-year-old children, can reach the kidney mass after birth, rapid development of renal failure, poor prognosis; autosomal Dominant genetic polycystic kidney disease ADPKD: All age groups can be onset, showed progressive renal cysts increased, bilateral renal lesions, but the lesion is not symmetrical