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研究非西方落后国家具体的社会历史,探求造成其不发达状态的根本原因,开辟符合非西方落后国家实际情况的发展道路,是当代社会发展理论的一个重要课题。马克思对社会发展问题的探索并非丝毫没有涉及西方以外的社会发展问题;实际上,马克思始终没有放弃对非西方社会发展问题的思考。亚细亚生产方式理论正是马克思运用历史唯物主义原理和方法具体分析东方社会历史的一个可贵尝试。 一、关于亚细亚生产方式在《857—1858年经济学手稿》
Studying the specific social history of non-western backward countries, exploring the root causes of their underdevelopment and opening up a road of development that is in line with the actual conditions of non-Western backward countries are an important issue in the theory of contemporary social development. Marx’s exploration of the issue of social development did not in no way involve the issue of social development outside the West; in fact, Marx never gave up thinking about the issue of the development of non-Western societies. Asiatic mode of production theory is precisely a Marxist use of historical materialism principles and methods of concrete analysis of Eastern social history a valuable attempt. First, on Asian mode of production In the “857-1858 Economics Manuscripts”