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目的:探讨预见性防跌倒护理在心脑血管病区中的应用效果。方法:选取2015年2月至2016年2月重庆市璧山区中医院心脑血管病区收治的92例患者,以护理方式的不同分为观察组和对照组,各46例,实施常规护理的患者为对照组,实施预见性防跌倒护理的患者为观察组(在常规护理基础上采用心理干预),观察和对比两组患者护理的效果。结果:观察组患者跌倒发生率为4.35%,对照组患者跌倒发生率为17.39%,观察组明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.65%,对照组为78.26%,观察组的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对心脑血管病区的患者实施预见性防跌倒护理可以有效的防止和减少患者跌倒事件的发生。
Objective: To explore the application of predictive fall prevention in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: From February 2015 to February 2016, 92 patients were enrolled in the Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Area of Bishan District Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chongqing Municipality. The patients were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the different nursing methods. Each group received 46 cases of routine care The patients were the control group. The patients who implemented the prospective fall prevention treatment were the observation group (psychological intervention based on routine nursing care), and the effect of nursing on the two groups was observed and compared. Results: The incidence of fall in the observation group was 4.35%, the incidence of fall in the control group was 17.39%, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); The satisfaction degree of the nursing group was 95.65% The control group was 78.26%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of predictive fall prevention in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of falls in patients.