一金代官制，“大率皆循辽宋之旧”①，中央没有翰林学士院。学士院正式设置大约在天会十三年（1135年）熙宗初改官制时②，其官有翰林学士承旨、翰林学土、待读学士、待讲学土、直学土、翰林待制、翰林修撰和应奉翰林文字③。承旨俗称“翰长”④，为学士院长官，通常以学土资 A gold generation official system, “the rate of longevity are Liao and Song of the old” ①, the Central Hanlin Academy. The formal establishment of the academic school is about ten days in 11 days (1135) Xi Xizong early reform of the official time ②, the official has the Hanlin academic title, Hanlin learning soil, to be read bachelor, to be lectured soil, , Hanlin repair essays and should Fenghanlin text ③. Carrying the term commonly known as “John Chang” ④, as a scholar, usually to learn soil