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哮喘是特殊慢性气道炎症性疾病,引起气道高反应及可逆性气流受阻。临床表现为反复发作性喘息,呼气性呼吸困难,胸闷,咳嗽,常在夜间和或清晨发作或加剧,多数患者可自行缓解或治疗缓解。哮喘虽然不能根治,但可通过健康教育,实现有效而系统的家庭管理,促进健康,提高哮喘患者的生活质量。干预系统患者因年龄、性别、文化程度、症状轻重及门诊、住院就诊等在疾病的认知程度及心理感受上存在个体差异。依照中华医学会《支气
Asthma is a special chronic airway inflammatory disease that causes airway hyperresponsiveness and obstructive airflow obstruction. Clinical manifestations of recurrent wheezing, expiratory breathing difficulties, chest tightness, cough, often at night and or early morning seizures or exacerbations, most patients can relieve or treat themselves. Although asthma can not cure, but through health education, effective and systematic family management, promote health and improve the quality of life of patients with asthma. Intervention system patients due to age, gender, education, severity of symptoms and outpatient visits, hospitalization and other cognitive differences in the degree of disease and psychological experience. According to the Chinese Medical Association "bronchitis