新疆焉耆县政府发布了《义务兵优待金社会统筹管理规定》(试行),全县义务兵优待金将实行全县统筹,集中发放,使这项工作走上社会化、规范化的建设轨道。根据有关规定,过去义务兵优待金由乡政府统筹,按“当地人均收人数”发放。随着民兵工作调整改革的不断深入,这种老的统筹方法已越来越不适应当前征兵形势的需要,矛盾和弊端越来越明显。首先是“平衡负担”不平衡。一是城乡之间的不平衡。按以前的筹集方式,城镇人口不负担,而是全部 Yanqi county government in Xinjiang promulgated the “Regulations on the Compulsory Management of Compulsory Service Allowance” (for Trial Implementation). The entire prefectural compulsory service allowance will be implemented in a centralized and decentralized manner so that this work will be embarked on a socialized and standardized track of construction. According to the relevant provisions of the past, the compulsory preferential treatment paid by the township government co-ordination, according to “local per capita income ” issued. With the deepening of the restructuring and reform of the militia work, this old co-ordination method has become less and less suited to the needs of the current conscription situation. Contradictions and malpractices have become increasingly apparent. The first is “balance the burden ” imbalance. First, the imbalance between urban and rural areas. According to the previous way of raising, the urban population does not pay, but all