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绅士在中国封建社会享有重要的经济特权,在不同时期发挥着不同的作用。清末民初是一个复杂多变的多元化时代,绅士群体出现了激烈的分化,其作为一个地方权势力量,因科举制的废除、清政府及民国政府的严格控制措施等种种原因,逐渐走向蜕化。本文针对绅士这一特殊的社会群体,在社会剧变的时代发生蜕化这一历史现象展开研究,力求探讨其在清末民初这一时段产生蜕化的深层次原因。
Gentlemen enjoy important economic privileges in Chinese feudal society and play different roles in different periods. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was a complicated and changeable era of diversification. The gentry group appeared fierce differentiation. As a local power, it gradually degenerated due to various reasons such as the abolition of the examination system, the Qing government and the strict control of the Republic of China government . This article aimed at the special social group of gentlemen, studied the historical phenomenon of degeneration in the era of social change, and tried to find out the deep reason of its degeneration in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.