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目的观察卒中单元治疗脑卒中的临床效果,探讨其应用价值。方法选择确认脑卒中的住院患者184例做为治疗组,应用卒中单元模式进行治疗;选择同期住院患者184例做为对照组,应用常规治疗方法,观察两组治疗前后临床疗效、患者满意度等,采用χ~2检验进行统计分析。结果治疗组的显效率为41.7%,总有效率为87.6%,明显高于对照组的26.2%和26.6%(P<0.01);治疗组患者及家属满意度平均95.9%,而对照组为80.5%(P<0.01);治疗组与对照组的平均住院时间无明显差别(P>0.05);治疗组与对照组的医疗费用无明显差别(P>0.05)。结论在患者住院天数及住院费用基本相同的情况下,采用卒中单元治疗的患者治疗效果明显好于传统治疗方法,患者及家属满意度提高,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of stroke unit in the treatment of stroke and to explore its application value. Methods A total of 184 hospitalized patients with stroke were selected as the treatment group and were treated with stroke unit model. 184 hospitalized patients were selected as the control group, and routine treatment was used to observe the clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction before and after treatment , Using χ ~ 2 test for statistical analysis. Results The effective rate of the treatment group was 41.7%, the total effective rate was 87.6%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (26.2% and 26.6%, P <0.01). The satisfaction rate of patients and their relatives in the treatment group was 95.9% on average, while that of the control group was 80.5 % (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the average length of hospital stay (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the medical expenses between the treatment group and the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusions Patients treated with stroke unit have significantly better therapeutic effect than patients treated with conventional treatment methods. Patients ’and their families’ satisfaction is worthy of clinical promotion.