中国加入世贸组织10多年来,经济总量不断超越西方列强,甚至有赶超美国之势。这让西方不安。在他们看来,中国没有如他们预期的被纳入西方战略轨道,反而通过“搭便车”方式成为“全球化的最大赢家”。细究中国崛起的原因,除了体量庞大外,西方将矛头指向中国所谓“国家资本主义”模式——即所谓中国政治体制改革滞后,赋予国有企业大量政府补贴,从而享有不公平竞争优势。 For more than 10 years after China’s accession to the WTO, the total economic output has surpassed that of the western powers and even overtaken the United States. This makes the West uneasy. In their view, China has not become the “biggest winner of globalization” through “free riding” instead of being included in the Western strategic track as expected. In order to understand the reasons for the rise of China, in addition to its large size, the West spearheads the so-called “national capitalism” model in China - lagging behind the so-called reform of China’s political system and giving large amounts of state subsidies to state-owned enterprises, thereby enjoying unfair competitive advantages.