金融危机使美国的宏观经济政策正在经历战略转型,其中突出的一点就是从依赖消费转向增加出口贸易。美国经济的未来取决于更多出口,“国家出口战略”由此制定。其目标十分具体,即提高新兴科技领域里的产品竞争力以打开国外市场。美国根据经济增长、就业增长及出口战略的需要确定了半导体、电脑、通讯、环境保护、咨询软件工业及服务业 The financial crisis has underpinned the strategic transformation of U.S. macroeconomic policies. The salient point of the crisis is that it has shifted from relying on consumption to increasing its export trade. The future of the U.S. economy depends on more exports, and the “national export strategy” is drawn up. Its goal is very specific, that is, to enhance the competitiveness of products in emerging fields of science and technology to open up foreign markets. According to the needs of economic growth, employment growth and export strategy, the United States has identified the semiconductor, computer, telecommunications, environmental protection, consulting software industry and service industries