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工程风险认知、识别及其评价蕴含着深层伦理意蕴,工程风险形成与工程活动责任主体的伦理责任缺失之间存在深刻关联。工程活动责任主体拥有良好的道德认知、道德自律与道德抉择能力,能预先控制、减少或消除工程风险及其负面影响。责任伦理强调工程活动的伦理责任主体从单一走向多元,主张专业人员与非专业人员的合作责任,倡导构建工程责任伦理体系。工程责任伦理具有前瞻性、主动性和他者性特点,构成防范工程风险的首要精神防线。
The cognition, identification and evaluation of engineering risk contain deep ethical implications. There is a deep correlation between the formation of engineering risk and the lack of ethical responsibility of the main body of engineering activities. The main responsibility of engineering activities has good moral cognition, moral self-discipline and moral ability to make decisions, control in advance, reduce or eliminate project risks and their negative effects. The ethics of responsibility emphasizes that the subjects of ethical responsibility for engineering activities move from single to pluralism, advocate the cooperative responsibility of professionals and non-professionals, and advocate the construction of ethics of project responsibility. The ethics of project responsibility has the characteristics of forward-looking, initiative and others, and constitutes the primary spiritual defense against project risks.