我国自改革开放以来，在经济发展、社会进步、城乡建设量巨增的同时，却也带来了环境副效应。“大尺度的建设造成大尺度的破坏”（吴良镛语），城内如此，乡村（尤其是城乡结合部的乡村）也同样如此。城市与乡村（包括城乡结合部地区乡村）是两个不同的概念，其形态各异，然而 Since the reform and opening up, China has also brought about the side effects of the environment while its economic development, social progress and the huge increase in urban and rural construction. “Large-scale construction causes large-scale destruction” (Ng Urenggak language), the same is true in the city, the same is true of the rural areas (especially rural areas of urban and rural areas). Urban and rural areas (including rural areas in urban-rural areas) are two different concepts that vary in shape, however