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采用不同ｐＨ、离子组成及与研究（浙江省）自然降雨相近的模拟酸雨，分别在作物营养生长和生殖生长期喷淋。试验表明，经酸雨特别是高酸度酸雨喷淋后，对稻、麦叶片的电解质外渗率、叶绿素含量、多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性、叶片气孔导度和净光合速率等均有一定的抑制或负作用，尤以作物营养生长期影响较大。电镜检验结果表明，高酸度（ｐＨ２．５）酸雨对叶片亚显微结构有直接伤害．在产量上水稻以负影响为主，而小麦似有促进作用，对稻、麦籽粒蛋白质含量的影响则均不明显．
Using different pH, ion composition and simulated acid rain similar to natural rainfall in the study (Zhejiang Province), they were sprayed on vegetative growth and reproductive growth respectively. The results showed that the electrolyte leakage rate, chlorophyll content, polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities, leaf stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate of rice and wheat leaf after spraying with acid rain, especially high acidity acid rain, all had Certain inhibition or negative effects, especially in crop vegetative growth period. Electron microscopy results showed that acid rain with high acidity (pH2.5) had direct damage to the sub-microstructure of leaves. Negative effects were found on rice yield, while wheat appeared to have a promoting effect on the protein content of rice and wheat grains.