在人民公社运动的狂潮中诞生的大公社所有制 ,从根本上打破了原来农村的所有制结构和建筑其上的各种经济关系 ,是当时农村地区“共产风”肆虐以及随之而来的大饥荒的制度根源。毛泽东最早觉察到了公社所有制的弊端 ,领导全党完成了由公社所有制到生产大队所有制 ,再到生产小队基本所有制的所有制变革。大公社所有制的基本特征是“一大二公”和“政社合一”的管理体制 The ownership of the Grand Commune, which was born during the upsurge of the people’s commune movement, fundamentally broke the original ownership structure of the countryside and the various economic relations built on it. It was the “communist wind” prevailing in the rural areas and the ensuing famine The institutional roots. Mao Zedong first perceived the malpractices of commune ownership and led the entire party to complete the ownership change from commune ownership to production brigade ownership to the basic ownership of the production squad. The basic characteristics of the commune ownership system are the “one sophomore” and “political and social unity” management system