党的十一届三中全会以来,党中央在总结历史经验的基础上,制定了适合我国农村现阶段生产力发展水平的农业发展战略和一系列方针政策。特别是农业生产责任制的推行和发展,各类生产专业户的大量涌现,使原来基本上是按人头平均由各户分散承包的土地,开始向当地种田能手里集中,愈来愈多的农民离土不离乡,脱离农田奔向荒山、 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the Central Party Central Committee has formulated agricultural development strategies and a series of guidelines and policies that are suitable for the level of development of productive forces in rural areas at the present stage on the basis of summing up historical experiences. In particular, the implementation and development of the responsibility system for agricultural production have led to the emergence of a large number of specialized households of various kinds. As a result, the land originally scattered and contracted by each household on an average basis has started to be concentrated in the hands of local farming professionals. More and more farmers Soil does not leave the country, from farmland toward the barren hills,