以什么标准来判断社会主义经济制度的优越性,怎样把社会主义与资本主义加以比较,如何看待社会主义国家与发达资本主义国家在经济技术方面存在的差距以及社会主义国家曾经出现的某些失误,本文拟就这些问题作些探讨。一、生产力标准与价值标准是统一的以什么标准来判断社会主义经济制度的优越性,前一时期理论界已经进行了许多有益的探讨,归纳起来主要有两种意见:一是认为判断社会主义经济制度的优越性的标准是它能够促进生产力的发展;二是认为这种优越性的标准是它消灭了剥削,能够实现人们的共 What criteria should be used to judge the superiority of the socialist economic system, how to compare socialism with capitalism, how to view the economic and technological gaps between the socialist countries and developed capitalist countries and some mistakes that have taken place in the socialist countries This article intends to discuss these issues. First, the standard of productivity and the standard of value are unified criteria for judging the superiority of the socialist economic system. The theoretical circles in the previous period have conducted many beneficial discussions. There are mainly two opinions to sum up: First, The criterion of the superiority of the economic system is that it can promote the development of productive forces. Second, the criterion of such superiority is that it eliminates exploitation and enables people to achieve a total