量子多粒子体系的配对粒子态的构成与体系对称性密切相关．轴对称变形核中的配对粒子态可有三种构成方式，即单极对，±Ω和Ｓｉｇｎａｔｕｒｅ对，分别是（Ｊ２，Ｊ３），Ｊ３，和（Ｊ３２，Ｒ１（π））的共同本征态．在只计及对力时，三种形式的对力得出的能谱完全相同，常被等价地混用．但在推转壳模型中，由于三种配对态在空间转动下的性质不尽相同，能谱及有关性质随ω的变化将有不同程度的差异． The composition of the paired particle states of a quantum multiparticle system is closely related to the symmetry of the system. The pairing particle states in axisymmetric deforming nuclei can be composed of three types of unipolar pairs, ± Ω and Signature pairs, which are the common eigenstates of (J2, J3), J3, and (J32, R1 . When only the opposing forces are taken into account, the three forms of force are exactly the same spectrum, often equivalently mixed. However, in the shell model, the energy spectrum and related properties will vary with ω due to the different properties of the three pairs of states under space rotation.