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我国是一个水土流失严重的国家,水土流失面积367万平方公里,每年流失的土壤50亿吨以上,每年因水土流失减少耕地100万亩。随着人口的不断增加,人均占有水土资源数将会持续下降,水土流失已成为我国社会发展的严重障碍。为了从根本上解决水土流失问题,全国人大第七届20次常委会于1991年6月29日审议通过了《中华人民共和国水土保持法》。五年来,在各级党委、人大、政
China is a country with serious soil erosion. Its soil erosion area is 3.67 million square kilometers, with annual soil loss of over 5 billion tons and annual reduction of 100 million mu of cultivated land due to water and soil loss. As the population continues to increase, the number of water and land resources per capita will continue to decline. Soil and water loss has become a serious obstacle to China’s social development. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of soil erosion, the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress examined and adopted the Law of Soil and Water Conservation of the People’s Republic of China on June 29, 1991. In the past five years, party committees, NPCs and governments at all levels have been