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目的了解青少年拒绝技能普及率及拒绝技能变化的影响因素,为预防青少年药物滥用措施的制定提供参考。方法以百色市2所高中285名学生(14~20岁)为调查对象,采用问卷调查方式评价青少年感觉寻求、情绪智力、拒绝技能、应对方式和不良同伴状况。结果青少年在首次选择中更多选择“拒绝”策略(83.51%),再次选择中更多选择“离开”策略(87.02%);青少年在首次酒精烟草和药物(ATOD)供给时采用“拒绝”、“解释”、“离开”策略分别有5.88%,5.79%,3.90%。再次ATOD供给时均选择“接受”。Poisson回归分析显示,影响拒绝技能变化的因素主要包括性别、积极应对、消极应对(P值均<0.05)。结论性别和应对方式影响青少年拒绝技能的变化情况。提示在今后实施干预时,男女生间的干预方案应具有性别上的针对性,同时帮助青少年建立积极的应对方式。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of adolescents’ refusal of skills popularization and refusal of skill changes, and to provide reference for the prevention of adolescent drug abuse. Methods A total of 285 students (14-20 years old) from two high schools in Baise City were investigated. Questionnaire was used to evaluate adolescent sensation seeking, emotional intelligence, rejection skills, coping style and poor peer status. As a result, adolescents were more likely to choose “reject” strategy (83.51%) in the first choice, and “more” option (87.02%) in the second choice. Adolescents used the first alcohol and ATOD “Reject ”, “explain ”, “leave ” strategy respectively 5.88%, 5.79%, 3.90%. ATOD supply once again choose “Accept ”. Poisson regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the rejection of skills mainly included gender, coping positively and coping positively (P <0.05). Conclusions Gender and coping styles affect the changes in adolescent rejection skills. It is suggested that intervention programs between boys and girls should be gender-specific in the future and to help young people to establish positive coping styles.