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传统社会道德建设中德性伦理路径的局限性主要表现在公德不如私德,压抑个体的主体道德性,导致出现伪伦理的现象。现代社会道德建设中制度伦理路径的必要性主要体现在具有普遍的约束机制,具有底线伦理的意义,有助于个人自我道德人格的养成。新时期提高公民道德素质的制度伦理路径方向具体表现在注重对制度本身的伦理考量,重视伦理和制度之间的相互协调,注意伦理和制度之间的相互区别。
The limitations of the ethical ethical path in traditional social moral construction are mainly manifested in the fact that public morality is inferior to private morality and that the individual’s moral nature is suppressed, leading to the phenomenon of pseudo-ethics. The necessity of institutional ethical path in the moral construction of modern society is mainly manifested in the universal restraint mechanism, which has the significance of bottom line ethics and contributes to the formation of individual moral personality. In the new period, the direction of institutional ethics to improve the moral quality of citizens is manifested in paying attention to the ethical consideration of the system itself, paying attention to the coordination between ethics and system, and paying attention to the mutual distinction between ethics and system.