目前,海洋的石油污染是一项十分突出的和全球性的现象。因此,制定防止海洋石油污染的措施,保持有益于人类生活的海洋环境,成为现代自然科学、经济学、政治学和社会科学的一项重要课题。虽然,已经签订有不少关于保护环境的国际协定,但是,海洋的污染程度仍未减轻,尤其是石油和石油产品的污染仍在继续增强。对此,必须特别重视。 At present, the marine oil pollution is a very prominent and global phenomenon. Therefore, formulating measures to prevent the pollution of offshore oil and maintaining the marine environment beneficial to human life have become an important topic in modern natural sciences, economics, political sciences and social sciences. Although many international agreements on the protection of the environment have been signed, the pollution of the oceans and seas has not lessened. In particular, the pollution of petroleum and petroleum products continues to grow. In this regard, we must pay special attention.