以社区为基础的自然资源管理是实现社区持续资源管理和农村发展的有效途径和方法。本文系统地回顾了该方法的起源、基本概念和原则 ,并通过在贵州少数民族地区的实践介绍有效实施社区自然资源管理的途径和过程 ,以及该方法在今后贵州民族地区农村社区发展中的理论指导和实践意义 Community-based management of natural resources is an effective way and means to achieve sustainable community resource management and rural development. This paper systematically reviews the origin, basic concepts and principles of the method, and introduces the ways and processes of effective implementation of community natural resources management through the practice in minority areas in Guizhou and the theory of the method in the development of rural communities in Guizhou ethnic areas in the future Guidance and practical significance