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Dystonia refers to a clinical syndrome in which sustained involuntary muscle contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements, or abnormal postures. Secondary dystonia is associated with acquired or exogenous causes, hereditary neurologic syndromes or neurodegenerative disorders. Tardive dystonia is a special type of secondary dystonia due to exposure to certain medicines such as neuroleptics, with a chronic and persistent extrapyramidal symptoms.