本文综述了氧青霉烷类(oxapenams)复合抗菌药的奥格门汀(augmentin),泰门汀(tim-entin),舒他西林(sultamicillin);氧头孢烯类(oxacephams)的拉他头孢(latamoxef,moxalac-tam)和氟莫头孢(flomoxef);碳青霉烯类(carbopenems)的亚胺硫霉素(lmipenem);单环β-内酰胺类抗生素(monobactam antibiotics)的氨曲南(aztreonam)和卡芦莫南(carumonam)等非典型β-内酰胺类抗生素的体内外抗菌作用、药理和临床应用作了概括性论述。 This review summarizes the effects of augmentin, tim-entin, sultamicillin of the oxapenams antibacterials, cefotaximes of oxacephams, (latamoxef, moxalac-tam) and flomoxef; lmipenem of carbopenems; aztreonam (mononitrate) of monobactam antibiotics aztreonam) and carumonam and other atypical β-lactam antibiotics in vitro and in vivo antibacterial effects, pharmacological and clinical applications made a general discussion.