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目的了解新疆7~18岁维吾尔族中小学生2000—2010年身体形态变化规律及其原因,为评价维吾尔族学生健康水平提供客观依据。方法利用2000年和2010年新疆维吾尔族中小学生体质调研资料,对7~18岁维吾尔族学生身体形态指标进行统计分析。结果 2000年和2010年新疆维吾尔族7~18岁城市与乡村男、女生身高、体重、胸围均随年龄增长而增长;2010与2000年相比,新疆维吾尔族城男、城女、乡男、乡女身高分别平均下降2.71、3.43、2.08和2.95 cm,体重分别平均下降2.18、2.87、1.80和1.42 kg,胸围分别平均下降2.25、1.58、1.52和0.64 cm;城市与乡村相比,除城市男生平均身高高于乡村男生外,其他指标城市男、女生低于乡村男、女生,且差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05~0.01)。结论新疆7~18岁维吾尔族中小学身体形态2010年整体较2000年出现下降趋势,身体形态生长发育存在城乡差异,总体乡村男、女生身体形态指标均高于城市。
Objective To understand the changes of body shape and causes of Uighur primary and secondary school students from 7 to 18 years old in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2010, and to provide an objective basis for evaluating the health of Uighur students. Methods Based on the survey data of the constitution of Uighur primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang in 2000 and 2010, the body shape of 7-18-year-old Uighur students were statistically analyzed. Results The height, weight and bust of urban Uygur boys and girls aged 7-18 years old in Xinjiang Uygur nationality in 2000 and 2010 increased with age. Compared with 2000, Uyghur male, female Uighur, The average height of rural women decreased by 2.71, 3.43, 2.08 and 2.95 cm, respectively, while the mean body weights decreased by 2.18, 2.87, 1.80 and 1.42 kg respectively, with an average reduction of 2.25, 1.58, 1.52 and 0.64 cm respectively in the bust. Compared with urban boys The mean height was higher than that of male boys in rural areas. The male and female girls in other index cities were lower than male and female girls in rural areas, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05-0.01). Conclusion The body shape of Uygur primary and middle school aged 7-18 years in Xinjiang showed a decreasing trend as compared with that in 2000. There was a difference between urban and rural areas in the growth and development of body shape. The body shape indicators of the overall rural boys and girls were higher than those in urban areas.