在中国古代,文人阶层是具有较高文化知识学养的群体,他们的艺术思想不仅影响到其他艺术形式,而且影响到作为居室内重要的功能性陈设——家具。椅子作为家具中重要的组成部分,更是古代文人居家不可缺少的陈设。椅子的种类有宝座、交椅、圈椅(太师椅)、官帽椅、玫瑰式椅,还有后背无扶手的靠背椅(灯挂椅)等,其中禅椅、交椅、圈椅备受文人喜爱。这些座椅不仅是古代文人生活中的普通家具,而且承载着文人们的雅趣。 In ancient China, the literati group was a group of people with a high cultural knowledge. Their artistic ideas not only affected other art forms, but also affected their function as an important functional furnishings - furniture. As an important part of furniture, chairs are more indispensable furnishings for ancient literati. Chairs of the throne, the chair, chair (armchair), official hat chairs, rose-style chairs, as well as the back without armrests backrest chairs (lights hanging chairs), etc., of which Zen chairs, chairs, circle chairs much literary favorite. These seats are not only ordinary furniture in ancient literati life, but also carry the literati’s taste.