论文部分内容阅读
A 省计经委、机电厅等九个单位,于一九九○年二月下达了《关于大力推广应用我省名优节能机电产品的规定》。其中称:「我省地方工程、技改项目所需的机电产品,凡我省有可供应的名优、节能机电产品,不得选用省外产品。」「凡我省已有名优、节能机电产品可供配套,主机生产厂不得选用外省产品,否则,银行应拒绝付款。」该省机电厅一位副厅长说,从我个人讲,并不主张搞地方保护,因为它不利于经济调整。但是农机销售上有不正之风,不是通过正当竞争去占领市场。我们搞了这个文件,想引导一下省名优机电产品的销售。对这个文件也有不同看法,有的没有贯彻,有的有选择地贯彻。搞地方保护的根源是财政「分灶吃饭」,中央应采取措施解决。该省农机公司一位副经理说,地方保护可能对省内生产企业有利,对我们经营销售公司不利。省会的几个农机工厂也有异议。一拖拉机厂厂长说,我厂手扶拖拉机配套用的轮胎,省外和省内产的都是优质,质量差不多,但省内产的每台套贵十元。如果用省内的,按年产三万台手拖推算,就要多支出几十万元。一柴油机厂的同志说,我厂的柴油机为二十多个拖拉机厂(省内三个)配套,我厂产品有百分之六十五至七十的协作件是外省生产的,如果互相封锁,势
In September 1990, nine provincial units such as the Provincial Economic Commission and the Electromechanical Department issued the “Provisions on the Promotion and Application of Famous Energy-saving Electromechanical Products of Our Province”. It states: “Electrical and mechanical products required for local engineering and technological transformation projects in our province, where there are famous and energy-saving electromechanical products that can be supplied in our province, must not use products outside the province.” "Where there are famous and energy-saving electromechanical products in our province, For supporting, the host plant must not use products from other provinces. Otherwise, the bank should refuse to pay,” said a deputy director of the electromechanical department of the province. From my personal point of view, it does not advocate local protection because it is not conducive to economic adjustment. However, there are unhealthy trends in the sale of farm machinery, and it is not through proper competition to occupy the market. We have engaged in this document and we would like to guide the sales of the provincial famous mechanical and electrical products. There are also different views on this document, some are not implemented, and some are implemented selectively. The root of engaging in local protection is fiscal “district cooking” and the central government should take measures to solve it. A deputy manager of the provincial agricultural machinery company said that local protection may be beneficial to manufacturing companies in the province and it is not good for us to operate and sell companies. Several agricultural machinery factories in the provincial capital also disagreed. The director of a tractor plant said that the tires used by our factory for hand-carrying tractors are of high quality and quality in both the province and the province, but each set in the province is worth ten yuan. If you use the province, according to an annual output of 30,000 sets of tractors to calculate, it will cost hundreds of thousands more. A comrade of a diesel engine plant stated that the diesel engine of our factory is supported by more than two dozen tractor factories (three in the province). The cooperation parts of our factory’s products ranging from 65% to 70% are produced in other provinces. Potential