信息是一种客观存在。它表现为事物发出的消息,情报、指令、数据、信号。自然界和人类社会活动都会产生信息。在原始状态下,人类靠感觉器官直接接受自然信息,产生了第一大发明——火;后来又产生了语言、文字。人类用语言、文字、图象、图形、声音等形式收集和传递信息,从而认识自然和社会的发展规律。信息被看作是可再生资源(如动植物)和不可再生资源(如矿物等)之外的“第三种资源”。这是人类认识上一大飞跃。专家们把语言作为信息交換的第一“载体”,把文字作为人类跨 Information is an objective reality. It shows things sent out information, intelligence, instructions, data, signals. Nature and human social activities generate information. In the primitive state, human beings rely on sensory organs to directly receive natural information, resulting in the first great invention - fire; later, language and writing were produced. Human beings collect and transmit information in the form of words, words, images, figures, voices, etc. so as to understand the law of the development of nature and society. Information is seen as a “third resource” beyond renewable resources (such as flora and fauna) and non-renewable resources (such as minerals). This is a great leap forward in human understanding. Experts regard language as the first “carrier” of information exchange and text as a human cross