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艾滋病又称为获得性免疫缺陷综合症(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)引起的一种严重传染病。由于HIV具有亲淋巴性和神经性双重特征,HIV不仅破坏免疫系统,而且也损害神经系统。文献报道70%~80%的AIDS患者有神经系统病变,其中7%~20%患者表现为以神经症状首发[1-2],临床表现形式多样,但是以共济失调为首发症状的仅见个别报道[3]。本文现报告1例2015年11月首都医科大学
AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is a serious infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Because HIV has both lymphatic and neurological features, HIV not only damages the immune system but also damages the nervous system. It has been reported in the literature that 70% to 80% of AIDS patients have neurological diseases. Among them, 7% to 20% of patients develop neurological symptoms [1-2] and have various clinical manifestations. However, only one individual with ataxia as the first symptom Reported [3]. This article reports 1 case of Capital Medical University in November 2015