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目的：为寻找小儿唇裂修复术一较好的麻醉方法。方法：２６４ 例小儿唇裂修复术中以硫贲妥钠基础麻醉４８ 例，以氯胺酮为主的麻醉２１６ 例，此剂量按１～２ｍｇ／ｋｇ 计算的量分次静脉注射，或用０－１％ 的浓度静脉滴注，１ 岁以上小儿辅以杜冷丁等镇痛药，其中气管插管１３ 例。结果：在气管插管的１３ 例中，发生喉痉挛１例，喉头水肿９ 例，未行气管插管的２５１ 例中无１ 例发生并发症。结论：以氯胺铜为主的静脉麻醉，不行气管插管是小儿唇裂修复术一种较好的麻醉方法。
Objective: To find a better pediatric cleft lip repair method of anesthesia. Methods: A total of 264 cases of pediatric cleft lip repair anesthesia with thiopental sodium 48 cases, ketamine-based anesthesia in 216 cases, the dose by 1 ~ 2mg / kg calculated amount of intravenous injection, or with 0-1% The concentration of intravenous drip, 1-year-old children with pethidine and other analgesics, including tracheal intubation in 13 cases. Results: In 13 cases of tracheal intubation, laryngeal spasm occurred in 1 case, laryngeal edema in 9 cases, without intubation in 251 cases, 1 case of complications. Conclusion: Cu-amine-based intravenous anesthesia, not tracheal intubation is a better method of anesthesia in pediatric cleft lip repair.