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目的:调查与分析新疆农村村级医疗卫生现状,提出加快村医培养的建议和对策。方法:通过对新疆村卫生室的基本情况和村卫生室人员结构和现状的调查,了解新疆村卫生室现状,探讨加快乡村医生队伍建设培养的建议和对策。结果:新疆目前有乡村医生15 000人,其中11 000人没有学历,在职的乡村医生尤其村医数量少,能力低,不能满足广大农牧民基本的医疗需求,不能解决农民看病难、看病贵的实际困难。结论:根据各地实际情况,在保证质量、坚持标准基础上,应采取以下原则加快乡村医生队伍建设培养:培养和引进相结合,脱产学习和半脱产学习相结合,集中面授和自学相结合,集中理论辅导、技能训练和考核与业余借助电化教学自学学习相结合教学模式。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the status quo of village medical services in rural areas in Xinjiang and put forward suggestions and measures to speed up the training of village doctors. Methods: Based on the investigation of the basic situation of village clinics and the structure and current situation of village clinics in Xinjiang, the status quo of village clinics in Xinjiang was investigated and the suggestions and measures to speed up the construction of village doctors were discussed. Results: There are currently 15,000 village doctors in Xinjiang, of whom 11,000 are not educated. The number of village doctors serving on the ground is small, the number of village doctors is small and their capacity is low, which can not meet the basic medical needs of farmers and herdsmen. The practical difficulties. Conclusion: According to the actual conditions in each place, on the basis of ensuring quality and upholding the standards, the following principles should be taken to speed up the training of rural doctors: training and introduction, combination of full-time and part-time study, centralized combination of local teaching and self-study, concentration Theoretical counseling, skills training and assessment and amateur teaching with self-learning by combining teaching mode.