高校大学生心理危机意识及危机干预现状分析

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本研究通过问卷调查的方式,以长沙的五所高校随机抽取的989位在校大学生为样本,进行大学生心理危机意识、危机自我干预意识和高校危机干预现状进行调查。结果表明:大学生的心理危机意识和危机自我干预意识淡薄,而高校心理危机干预工作普遍存在受重视的程度参差不齐、干预效果不明显和重“危机处理”轻“危机防范”的现象。对此现状的原因分析为:传统健康观念的误导和心理危机知识的匮乏;心理危机干预的本土化基础研究薄弱;心理危机干预工作存在理论和实践的严重脱节;高校大学生心理危机干预机制不健全;心理工作经费投入不足。 Through questionnaire survey, this study investigated 988 undergraduates who were randomly selected from five colleges and universities in Changsha, and investigated the college students’ awareness of psychological crisis, the awareness of crisis self-intervention and the status quo of university crisis intervention. The results show that the awareness of college students’ psychological crisis and the risk of self-intervention are weak, while the intervention of college psychological crisis is widespread, the effect of intervention is not obvious and the crisis prevention, The phenomenon. The reasons for the status quo analysis are: the misleading of traditional health concepts and the lack of knowledge of psychological crisis; the basic research of psychological crisis intervention is weak; the psychological crisis intervention has a serious disconnect between theory and practice; the mechanism of psychological crisis intervention in undergraduates is not perfect ; Lack of psychological work funding.
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