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道家诸子对“权力之恶”始终保持着清醒的认识,他们从宇宙、自然之道出发,对现实政治的种种恶端进行了深刻的揭露与批判,并在此基础上提出了“守道”、“无为”的权力运行法则。从权力制约的角度来看,道家的这一理论在客观上为现实中政府权力的运作设定了框架和轨道,其“抱朴守真”的人格修养主张,也对权力执掌者品德的塑造有着积极的影响,这是道家理论对中国古代权力制约机制建设的重要贡献。
The Taoists of Taoism always maintained a clear understanding of “the evil of power.” They proceeded from the universe and nature and conducted profound exposures and critiques on the vicious circles of actual politics. On the basis of this, they put forward “Keep track”, “Inaction ” power running rules. From the perspective of power restriction, this theory of Taoism objectively sets the framework and track for the operation of government power in reality, and its personality cultivation idea of “embracing the simple and observant” also shapes the character of the power holder Has a positive impact. This is an important contribution of the Taoist theory to the construction of the power restriction mechanism in ancient China.