运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,对皖北农村居民参与体育健身活动的现状进行阐述,从社会、经济、政策、文化以及居民个人等方面分析了影响皖北农村居民参与体育锻炼的各种因素,在此基础上提出一些改进方法和可操作性的建议,为中西部广大农村地区居民体育健身工程的发展提供借鉴和参考。 This paper expounds the status quo of rural residents participating in physical fitness activities in north Anhui by means of literature review, logical analysis and other methods. It analyzes the impact of participation of rural residents in northern Anhui on physical exercise from the aspects of social, economic, policy, culture and individual residents Based on this, some suggestions for improving methods and maneuverability are put forward, which can provide references for the development of residents’ sports and fitness engineering in the vast rural areas in central and western regions.