洪洞道情流传于山西南部、河南北部及陕西关中、河套等地,是我国传统戏剧百花苑中的一枝独秀。其独特的曲牌、唱词、唱腔及演奏乐器,具有典型的民族民间特点,体现了当地别具特色的民风民俗。本文从洪洞道情的起源、发展、曲牌、唱腔及使用乐器等方面进行论述,归纳、总结洪洞道情艺术的发展历史。 Hongdong Taoist spread in southern Shanxi, northern Henan and Shaanxi Guanzhong, Hetao and other places, is China’s traditional drama Baihua Yuan thriving alone. Its unique song card, libretto, singing and playing instruments, with typical national folk characteristics, reflects the local unique folk customs. This article discusses the origin, development, tunes, singing and the use of musical instruments of Hongtong Taoism, summarizes the history of the development of Hongdong Taoist art.