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目的调查甘肃省皋兰县村民对健康相关知识的认知程度,探讨在农村地区进行健康教育和健康知识传播的新方法。方法采用非随机抽样方法,向甘肃省皋兰县砂岗村、漫湾村和岘子村村民现场发放调查问卷,并用Epidata 3.1和Excel 2003进行统计和分析。结果发放并收回有效问卷290份,有效率100%。调查结果显示:290名被调查者中,仅23%在过去1年内进行过体检;75%认为自己缺乏健康知识;92%愿意定期获取健康知识;86%认为缺乏健康知识是自己或家人患病的原因之一;74%从电视获取健康信息;59%遇到症状较轻的常见病时,首选村卫生室就医;闲暇时进行体育锻炼的被调查者仅占6%。结论多数村民未对自身的健康状况给予足够的重视,缺乏高质量健康知识来源,体育锻炼意识薄弱,应进一步加强农村地区健康教育,促进村民身心健康。
Objective To investigate the cognition of health-related knowledge among villagers in Gaolan County, Gansu Province, and explore new methods of health education and health knowledge dissemination in rural areas. Methods A non-random sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires to the residents of Shagang Village, Manwan Village and Da-Xi Village in Gaolan County, Gansu Province. The questionnaires were collected and analyzed with Epidata 3.1 and Excel 2003. The results released and the recovery of 290 valid questionnaires, the efficiency of 100%. Of the 290 respondents, only 23% had physical exams in the past year, 75% thought they lacked health knowledge, 92% were willing to regularly obtain health knowledge and 86% said they lacked the knowledge of their own or family members Of the respondents; 74% got health information from TV; 59% preferred village clinics to seek medical treatment when they suffered common symptoms with mild symptoms; only 6% of those surveyed spent their spare time doing physical exercises. Conclusion Most villagers did not pay enough attention to their own health status, lacked the sources of high-quality health knowledge and had a weak awareness of physical exercise. They should further strengthen the health education in rural areas and promote the physical and mental health of villagers.