新生儿病房发生肠道病毒(enterovirus,EV)感染暴发流行在近年来屡见报端,由于患儿病情危重可引起死亡,给其家庭带来巨大痛苦和精神损伤,社会影响恶劣。新生儿肠道病毒感染临床表现与细菌性感染难以鉴别,容易被忽略,必需引起新生儿科医师的广泛关注。一、病原学与流行病学肠道病 In recent years, outbreaks of enterovirus (EV) infection in neonatal ward have been reported frequently. As children are critically ill, they can cause death, bring great suffering and mental damage to their families, and have a bad social impact. The clinical manifestations of neonatal enterovirus infection and bacterial infection is difficult to identify, easily overlooked, Neonatologists need to cause widespread concern. First, the etiology and epidemiology of intestinal diseases