印度私立教育近年来获得了快速发展,与此同时政府对私立中小学在价格、进入和退出、投资、质量、劳工问题、补贴等方面采取严厉的管制政策,但这种管制政策也带来了一些问题,印度出现大量未获认可的“非法”私立中小学;接受政府资助的私立学校与公立学校出现趋同;管制过程中政府官员寻租现象严重。印度对私立中小学的管制说明,政府干预和市场的有效结合是私立教育健康发展的条件。 Private education in India has enjoyed rapid growth in recent years, at the same time the government has adopted stringent control policies on private primary and secondary schools in terms of prices, entry and exit, investment, quality, labor issues and subsidies, but such control policies have also brought Some problems include the emergence of a large number of unrecognized “illegal” private primary and secondary schools in India; the convergence between government subsidized private schools and public schools; and the seriousness of rent-seeking by government officials during the regulatory process. India’s regulation of private primary and secondary schools shows that government intervention and the effective combination of markets are the conditions for the healthy development of private education.