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在传统的保健中,医院具有密集的技术设施,有众多专业技术人员为住院病人提供服务。这种保健滋长了病人对医院的依赖,并可产生某些精神压力,除有碍于病人的康复,还影响病人和家属参加保健工作.美国一些地区因实行DRG 支付制度,减少了病人的住院时间,使各类保健工作迅速发展。然而,要使长期家庭保健获得成功,家属就必须作为保健合作者(CaringPartner)参与保健工作,与医务人员和病人共同分享保健工作的甘苦。
In traditional health care, hospitals have intensive technical facilities and many professional and technical personnel provide services for inpatients. This kind of health encourages the patient’s dependence on the hospital and may exert some mental stress. Besides impeding the patient’s recovery, it also affects the patients and their family members to participate in the health work. In some areas of the United States, the DRG payment system has reduced the hospitalization of patients. Time, so that all types of health care work quickly. However, for long-term family health care to be successful, the family members must participate in the health care work as health care partners (Caring Partners) and share the health care work with the medical staff and patients.