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空域对一个国家的重要性极大,在国家资源组成中占重要部分,国家对其管辖力度要与对地域、海域相近。国家空域具有固定性,我国在对九百六十万平方公里的地域进行管控时,还对一千零八十万平方公里空域进行管控。在空域飞行中,空中交通管控的重要性极大,通过该管控,地面可以对空中飞行进行指挥,同时也能够对空域起拓展作用。自动化飞行管理系统复杂性强,由分布式组分构成,自动化程度高,通过网络将管控设备和管控对象相关联,保证飞行顺利,增强空管便利性。
Airspace is of great importance to a country and constitutes an important part of the composition of the country’s resources. The state should exercise its jurisdiction over similar areas and sea areas. The national airspace has a fixed nature. While controlling and controlling 9.6 million square kilometers, China also controls 10.8 million square kilometers of airspace. In airspace, air traffic control is of great importance. With this control, the ground can command air operations while also expanding its airspace. The automated flight management system is highly complex and consists of distributed components. It has a high degree of automation and links the management and control equipment to the controlled objects through the network to ensure smooth flight and enhance ATC convenience.