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本文从安全经济学安全投入的视角探求我国现阶段矿难频发的原因。笔者认为,在理性经济人的假设下,由于安全投入的巨额性、安全收益的隐蔽性、收益实现的滞后性、安全事故的或然性、安全生产的外部性等因素的交错作用导致安全投入不足,从而引起矿难频发。据此,在全面分析我国安全投入不足的表现及成因的基础上,笔者提出了以煤矿企业为投入主体,中央政府、地方政府、金融机构协同筹资的“四位一体”方案。
This paper explores the causes of frequent mine accidents at the present stage in our country from the perspective of safety and security inputs. The author believes that under the assumption of a rational economic man, due to the huge amount of safety investment, the concealment of safety benefits, the lag of income realization, the contingency of safety accidents, the externality of safety production and other factors lead to safety investment Insufficient, causing frequent mining accidents. Accordingly, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the performance and causes of the insufficient investment in safety in our country, the author puts forward a “four in one” plan with coal mining enterprises as the main body of investment and the central government, local governments and financial institutions co-financing.